Milk is a valuable nutritious food that has a short shelf-life and requires careful handling. Milk is highly perishable because it is an excellent medium for the growth of microorganisms – particularly bacterial pathogens – that can cause spoilage and diseases in consumers. Milk processing allows the preservation of milk for days, weeks or months and helps to reduce food-borne illness.

Disinfection of seawater and product water is essential in desalination plants to prevent biofouling and pathogen contamination, respectively.

Good water quality is of major importance to production results in a hatchery, particularly in those which work more intensively. A low cost water transfer system is also important economically, affecting both investment and running costs

Well water comes from underground aquifers, which are pockets of water within the bedrock, located at different depths. A bedrock well is one that is drilled into solid rock, creating access to the water that flows through cracks in the rock.

Reclaimed or recycled water (also called wastewater reuse or water reclamation) is the process of converting wastewater into water that can be reused for other purposes

Shrimp farming is a risky business, but an important one in Vietnam! This is because shrimp provides close to half of the country’s revenue from seafood. The shrimp doesn’t stay domestically either- it’s exported all over the globe

Apartments are the new reality of urban living. One of the key challenge is to meet the water supply demand to keep all the amenities working

Stability of Shrimp Processing Waters during Refrigerated Storage as a Basis for the Isolation of High Value Compounds

Ultrapure water (also UPW or high-purity water) is water that has been purified to uncommonly stringent specifications.

Seawater desalination has the potential to reliably produce enough potable water to support large populations located near the coast.